Quartz countertops are engineered stone surfaces made from ground quartz crystals combined with resins and pigments. They are an increasingly popular choice for kitchen and bathroom countertops due to their durability, low maintenance, and design versatility. There are several different types of quartz countertops to choose from, each with their own unique aesthetic and performance qualities.
Different Types of Quartz Countertops
Granite-Looking Quartz
One of the most popular styles of quartz countertops aims to emulate the look of natural granite stone. These quartz slabs incorporate flecks and veining to mimic granite’s visual appeal. However, unlike natural stone, the color and patterns are consistent throughout the slab. This makes fabricating and installation much more predictable. Granite-look quartz comes in many colors like whites, grays, blacks, browns, and beiges. Brands like Silestone and Caesarstone offer many granite-look options.
Marble-Looking Quartz
For a look inspired by marble’s beauty, marble-look quartz brings gentle veining and soft colors into the kitchen. While lacking the downsides of real marble like etching and stains, marble-looking quartz convincingly replicates the elegant aesthetic. Soft grays, whites, and cream colors with delicate gray veining are indicative of this style. Cambria’s Annicca quartz is a popular marble-look option.
Concrete-Looking Quartz
Concrete has become a popular look in modern and industrial design. Concrete-look quartz countertops channel this style with more subtle aggregate flecks in grayish neutral hues. This understated look works well in modern and transitional spaces. Brands like Ceasarstone offer concrete-inspired quartz lines.
Colorful Quartz
While natural stone countertops are limited to earthy tones, one of the advantages of engineered quartz is the ability to incorporate vivid colors. From bright whites and bold blues to glossy blacks and rich reds, colorful quartz allows you to make a dramatic statement. Even metallic flecks like copper or silver can be integrated into the quartz material. Cambria, Silestone, and other brands offer colorful quartz.
Recycled/Eco-Friendly Quartz
Some quartz contains recycled materials like mirror, glass, porcelain, or natural stone remnants. This makes it an eco-friendly choice for green builders. Eco-brands like IceStone and Eco Quartz utilize recycled glass and porcelain in their manufacturing process to reduce environmental impact. Their slabs have an earthy, organic look with visible recycled material fragments throughout.
How Quartz Countertop Materials Differ
While all quartz contains ground quartz crystals and polymer resins, the specific materials and ratios vary between brands. Here are some of the ways popular quartz product lines differ:
- Quartz Content – Higher quartz content typically improves durability and scratch resistance. Premium brands like Caesarstone have over 90% crushed quartz. Budget options may have only 70% quartz.
- Resins – Polymer resins bind the crushed quartz together into a slab. The type and ratio impact the material’s hardness and stain resistance.
- Color Pigments – Manufacturers add natural and synthetic pigments to achieve different colors and patterns. More pigments tend to increase the cost.
- Recycled Content – Some brands use recycled materials like glass or porcelain instead of mined quartz. This reduces environmental impact but may slightly decrease durability.
- Finish Options – Many quartz lines are available in polished, matte/satin, or textured finishes. Finish affects maintenance needs and aesthetic.
Pros and Cons of Popular Quartz Brands
Each quartz brand has strengths and weaknesses based on their specific materials and manufacturing process. Here is an overview of some of the most popular quartz brands:
Caesarstone
- Pros: Excellent durability and scratch resistance, wide variety of colors and styles, popular brand
- Cons: More expensive than other brands, limited recycled content
Cambria
- Pros: Beautiful natural designs, durable, excellent warranty
- Cons: Limited color selection, one of the more expensive brands
Silestone
- Pros: Wide range of colors and patterns available, highly stain resistant
- Cons: Not as hard or scratch resistant as some brands
Viatera
- Pros: High 93% quartz content, extremely durable surface
- Cons: Smaller color selection, expensive
Eco Quartz
- Pros: Made with 75% recycled materials, environmentally responsible
- Cons: Fewer color options, not as scratch resistant as some
How Much Do Quartz Countertops Cost?
Quartz countertops range from $75-$150 per square foot installed. Here are some of the factors that affect overall quartz countertop cost:
- Brand – Premium designer brands cost more than value lines
- Color/Pattern – Unusual colors and bold patterns increase cost
- Thickness – Standard 3cm runs $75-$100 psf. Thicker options up to $150 psf.
- Edge Profiles – Intricate edges like ogee raise fabrication costs
- Installation – Complex layouts, tile backsplashes, etc. increase labor
- Area – More surface area is more affordable on a per square foot basis
On average, expect to invest around $3,000 – $5,000 for a standard 10′ long kitchen quartz countertop. Higher-end materials, colors, and installation can run up to $10,000+.
FAQs About Quartz Countertops
What are the main benefits of quartz countertops?
The key benefits of quartz countertops include their durability, low maintenance, stain and scratch resistance, hygienic non-porous surface, heat tolerance, and design flexibility with colors, patterns, and textures.
How durable and stain resistant is quartz?
Quartz is very durable and resists stains, scratches, chips, and cracks better than granite or marble. However, it is not fully stain or damage proof. Avoid exposing it to strong chemicals.
Does quartz need to be sealed?
No, quartz does not require regular sealing like natural stone. The resins make quartz non-porous so it does not need sealing.
Is quartz healthier than granite?
Quartz has a non-porous surface which makes it more resistant to bacteria growth compared to porous natural stones like granite or marble. This makes it a hygienic option.
How often should quartz countertops be cleaned?
For regular cleaning, wipe quartz down daily with a soft sponge or microfiber cloth and mild soap and water. Disinfect monthly with a stone cleaner. Avoid abrasive pads or cleaners.
Can you cut on quartz countertops?
Yes, quartz holds up well to normal kitchen wear and tear. Use a cutting board to protect the surface and avoid chipping. Quartz is not indestructible though, so exercise some caution.
Does quartz get hot from cooking?
Quartz handles heat well and is unlikely to scorch or crack under normal kitchen conditions. However, prolonged direct heat exposure can damage the resins. Use trivets for very hot pots and pans.
Conclusion
With their versatility, durability, and stylish appearance, it’s easy to see why quartz has become such a popular countertop material. When selecting quartz, consider factors like color/pattern, brand reputation, maintenance needs, and budget. Carefully measuring your space and ordering slabs from a reputable fabricator helps ensure a successful installation. While an investment, quality quartz countertops will enhance your home’s value and enjoyment for years to come. With some research and planning, you can find the perfect quartz countertops to suit your unique style and needs.