When searching for a countertop, the variety of options can be overwhelming. Among the most popular choices are granite, marble, quartz, and laminate. With so many materials to choose from, it can be challenging to determine which is best for your needs. Quartz countertops, in particular, have grown increasingly popular in recent years due to their stylish appearance and superior performance. But is quartz truly the best material for countertops? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll examine the pros and cons of quartz countertops to help you decide if quartz is the ideal choice for your kitchen or bathroom.
What is Quartz?
Before weighing the advantages and disadvantages of quartz countertops, it’s helpful to understand exactly what quartz is. Quartz is an engineered stone made from crushed quartz crystals combined with resin and pigment. The resin binds the quartz particles together to create a durable, non-porous material.
Unlike natural stone countertops such as granite and marble, quartz is human-made. This allows the color and pattern to be carefully controlled during the manufacturing process. The result is a material with consistent veining and tone. Natural stone has more variation since it comes directly from the earth.
The resin content in quartz is typically around 90 percent crushed quartz aggregate combined with 10 percent resin binder. The resin makes the material resistant to scratches, heat, and stains. Meanwhile, the crushed quartz provides strength and hardness. Even though it is engineered, quartz is still considered a stone product. But the blend of natural quartz and polymer resin sets it apart from traditional stone counters.
Benefits of Quartz Countertops
With an understanding of what quartz is, we can now examine some of the key benefits that make it a top choice for countertops:
Durability
Quartz is remarkably hard and scratch-resistant. On the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, quartz rates around a 7 out of 10. For comparison, granite is generally between 6 and 7 while marble is closer to a 3 or 4. This extreme durability sets quartz apart from other stone options. Quartz countertops can better withstand heavy use in busy kitchens. The resin makes quartz more flexible as well, minimizing the risk of cracks and chips from dropped objects.
Low Maintenance
Routine cleaning is effortless with quartz countertops. Simple wiping with a damp cloth removes most dirt and spills. While granite or marble requires yearly sealing to prevent stains, quartz does not absorb liquids and never needs sealing. You also don’t have to worry about conditioning quartz counters with mineral oil as is often recommended for natural stone. For deeper cleaning, mild soap and water or a stone cleaner keep quartz looking like new with minimal maintenance.
Hygienic
The nonporous nature of quartz makes it resistant to mold, mildew and bacteria growth. Liquids and food particles cannot seep into the stone’s pores like they can with natural stone. This helps minimize the spread of germs. The resistance to staining also prevents unsightly discoloration in preparation areas. Overall, quartz offers a hygienic cooking surface.
Stylish Appearance
Quartz comes in a wide array of patterns and colors from minimalistic solid hues to bold granite-like patterns. The customization options rival other countertop materials. Everything from sleek modern designs to handsome marble-looks are available. The consistent patterning gives quartz a stylish, high-end look. Edge profiles can be customized as well for added style.
Heat Resistance
While no stone is entirely heat-proof, quartz holds up better than most when exposed to hot pots and pans. The resin content makes it more resistant to thermal shock and damage. However, it is still smart to use trivets and hot pads to preserve the beauty of quartz counters.
Overall, quartz offers excellent durability, easy maintenance, stylish appearance, resistance to stains, and better heat endurance than many stones. But there are some downsides to consider as well.
Potential Drawbacks of Quartz
No material is perfect for every application. Quartz does have some limitations compared to other countertops that are important to note:
Appearance Limitations
The color and pattern options, while abundant, are still restricted when compared to natural stone’s limitless variation. It simply cannot mimic all of the nuances found in granite, marble and other stones. If you have your heart set on exotic natural patterns, quartz may disappoint.
The engineered nature of quartz also means repairs and replacement sections will never exactly match the original. Seam lines tend to be more visible. Natural stones like granite better hide seams and are easier to patch.
Porosity Concerns
While less porous than granite or marble, quartz is not completely non-porous. Some water and stains can still penetrate the surface under certain conditions. However, this is typically only a concern with lower quality quartz products. Premium quartz offers near-total non-porosity.
Price
Quartz costs more than laminate or ceramic tile but is competitive with many mid-range natural stones. The average installed price of a quartz countertop falls between $45 to $80 per square foot. Granite can be found for less on the low end, while premium natural stones like marble are significantly more expensive than quartz.
Limited Heat Tolerance
Quartz has improved heat resistance compared to other stones but prolonged direct heat exposure from hot pans, especially on lighter-hued quartz, can still create superficial scorch marks and discoloration. Caution is required.
Factors To Consider When Choosing Quartz
If you’ve weighed the pros and cons and feel quartz may be right for you, there are several factors to keep in mind when selecting the perfect quartz countertops:
- Color – From crisp whites to bold oranges, the color options are immense. Be sure to view several quartz slabs side-by-side to compare hues. Color tolerance can vary slightly from batch to batch.
- Pattern – Minimal patterns work great in modern spaces while dramatic veining provides a natural stone look. View patterns in natural light to best evaluate overall appearance.
- Thickness – Aim for at least 2 centimeters (3/4 inch) thickness for adequate strength, especially on heavily used counters.
- Quality – Quartz quality can vary immensely from budget options to premium brands. Focus on well-known, reputable manufacturers.
- Finish – Matte finishes hide smudges and enhance the look of patterns. Glossy finishes create a smooth, glass-like look. Consider the amount of natural light in the space.
- Installation – Hire an experienced fabricator for proper seam placement, precision cutting, and expert installation.
- Maintenance – Keep quartz looking like new with prompt cleaning of spills and annual application of a penetrating sealer.
Carefully evaluating these factors will ensure your satisfaction with your new quartz countertops for years to come.
Pros and Cons of Popular Quartz Brands
Not all quartz countertops are created equal. The quality, appearance, price and performance can differ greatly among the top quartz brands including Silestone, Caesarstone and Cambria. Here is an overview of some of the pros and cons of the leading quartz manufacturers:
Silestone Quartz
Pros
- Huge variety of colors and textures from subtle to bold
- Durable and extremely scratch-resistant
- Stain-resistant
- 25-year transferrable warranty
Cons
- Less natural-looking patterns than some brands
- Quartz particles are on the small side
- On the expensive side
Caesarstone Quartz
Pros
- Natural stone aesthetics
- Great durability and scratch resistance
- Low porosity density
- Limited lifetime warranty
Cons
- Limited color options – mostly whites and grays
- Seam visibility
- High price point
Cambria Quartz
Pros
- Elegant natural stone visuals
- Durable but softer feel than other brands
- Rich variety of patterns including metallics
- Made in the USA
Cons
- Shorter 10-year warranty
- More expensive
- Can chip if subjected to impact
There is no consensus on which quartz brand is necessarily the best. The right choice comes down to personal preference on factors like appearance, budget, and performance needs. Be sure to thoroughly research brands, visit showrooms, and sample different quartz options side-by-side.
Should You Choose Quartz or Granite?
For many homeowners, the decision comes down to quartz vs. granite. Granite is beloved for its prestige and natural beauty but requires more maintenance. Quartz offers man-made consistency and ruggedness. Here is a comparison of some of the factors between quartz and granite countertops:
Appearance
Granite has stunning natural variation. Quartz delivers uniformity and crisp defined patterns. Granite can achieve a bolder, more exotic look.
Durability
Quartz is harder than granite and better withstands impact. But both materials are very durable for countertops.
Maintenance
Quartz never needs sealing, granite requires yearly sealing. Quartz needs less conditioning. Granite can develop flaws that require filling over time.
Heat Tolerance
Quartz is slightly more heat resistant. But granite and quartz can both withstand hot pans with care. Granite is less prone to fiery stains.
Price
More affordable granite is available at lower price points. But higher-end granite can be just as expensive as premium quartz. Expect to pay $45 to $75 per square foot installed for either material.
Appearance Retention
Quartz keeps its uniform, like-new sheen. Granite can develop patina and changes over the years.
There is no perfect choice. Granite brings natural character; quartz offers design flexibility. Both are smart options that provide their own set of benefits.
Frequently Asked Questions About Quartz Countertops
Many homeowners have lingering questions when researching quartz counters. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions:
How durable is quartz?
Quartz rates 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it extremely resilient against scratches, chips and cracks. The resin binder makes it flexible for added durability. It holds up beautifully to years of use.
What colors does quartz come in?
From white to black to blue, quartz is available in a huge array of colors. Bold patterns or subtle solid colors are available to match any style. Most manufacturers offer 10 or more unique color options.
Can you cut on a quartz countertop?
Absolutely. Quartz stands up remarkably well against cutting and slicing. Use a cutting board to protect the surface and avoid rocking of knives. The nonporous material will not harbor bacteria from raw meats.
Can quartz countertops chip?
Chips and cracks are unlikely thanks to the durability of quartz. However, heavy impact on a corner or edge can potentially cause minor chipping. Inspect quartz closely prior to final installation to note any existing flaws.
Is quartz cheaper than granite?
Quartz pricing is generally very similar to mid-range granite. Premium quartz can get up to the cost of high-end granite. But affordable granite and laminate are cheaper than most quartz options. Expect to budget $50 to $100 per square foot installed.
How thick should quartz countertops be?
Aim for at least 2 centimeters (3/4 inch). Thicker 3 cm quartz provides even greater strength and durability for heavily used areas. Thinner 1.2 cm quartz is prone to cracks and warping.
Is quartz porous?
Not quite. Well-made quartz has a porosity rating around 0.4%. Compare that to 4-6% for granite. The polymer resin fills pores to prevent staining but no material is 100% non-porous. Annual sealing helps reduce risks.
Can you repair quartz countertops?
Minor damage can be sanded or buffed out. But extensive damage and cracks require a professional fabricator to cut out and replace the affected section. Repairs to quartz are noticeable but can be minimized with skilled workmanship.
How long do quartz countertops last?
With proper care, quartz countertops should provide 20 to 30 years of service life. The warranties from leading brands like Silestone, Caesarstone and Cambria range from 10 years to lifetime.
Conclusion
When it comes to finding the perfect countertop, quartz provides an outstanding combination of aesthetics, durability, longevity, and low maintenance. While no material is ideal for every home, quartz is arguably one of the best all-around options for kitchens and bathrooms.
To recap, key benefits of quartz include:
- Stylish, modern appearance
- Extremely durable and scratch-resistant
- Resists staining and heat damage
- Easy to keep clean
- Hygienic nonporous surface
- Customizable patterns, colors and finishes
Of course, some limitations exist in appearance limitations, seam visibility, and price point. And granite remains a stunning natural stone alternative. But for most homes, quartz ticks off all the boxes for an elegant yet rugged countertop that will last for decades. If easy maintenance meets chic designs, quartz truly rises to the top as one of the premier countertop materials on the market today.