Quartz countertops have become an increasingly popular option for kitchen and bathroom remodeling projects in recent years. Known for their durability, low maintenance, and stylish appearance, quartz counters offer many benefits for homeowners looking to upgrade their space. This comprehensive guide will provide an in-depth look at quartz countertops, including their pros and cons, costs, maintenance, and how they compare to other countertop materials like granite and marble.
What is Quartz?
Quartz is an engineered stone made from natural quartz crystals combined with resins and pigments. The quartz aggregates make up over 90% of the material, while polymers act as a binder and provide flexibility and strength.
Unlike natural stone countertops which are mined from quarries, quartz slabs are manufactured in factories under precise conditions. This allows for a highly consistent finished product that is non-porous, stain-resistant, and heat tolerant. The resins also allow quartz to take on vivid colors and patterns not found in nature.
Pros of Quartz Countertops
Quartz has surged in popularity in recent years, now accounting for over 30% of countertop sales. There are many reasons homeowners are drawn to quartz:
Durability
Quartz is highly resistant to scratches, chips, cracks, and heat up to 212°F. The durable surface holds up well under heavy daily use, making it ideal for busy kitchens. The non-porous composition prevents moisture penetration that could cause damage over time.
Low Maintenance
Little maintenance is required once quartz counters are properly installed. The seamless surface requires no sealing or polishing. Quartz does not need to be conditioned with mineral oil the way natural stone does. The easiest way to clean quartz is with mild soap and water.
Resistance to Stains
The non-porous material makes quartz very stain resistant compared to surfaces like marble. Spills and messes wipe away easily without leaving a trace. The pigments run through the entire slab so stains cannot penetrate the surface.
Stylish Appearance
Quartz comes in a wide array of colors and patterns that mimic natural stone. Minimalist solid quartz provides a contemporary vibe, while quartz engineered to mimic marble or granite offers a more traditional look. There are unlimited options for a customized aesthetic.
Requires Little Maintenance
Quartz is nearly maintenance-free once installed, only requiring occasional cleaning with soap and water to keep the lustrous shine. No sealing or polishing is required. This makes quartz an ideal option for busy homeowners.
Non-Porous
With a non-porous structure, quartz resists moisture, mold and mildew growth, and harboring bacteria and microbes that could cause illness. This makes it very suitable for food prep areas.
Heat Resistance
Quartz can withstand heat up to 212°F, higher than many other materials. This prevents scorching from hot pans, enabling flexibility in the kitchen.
Cons of Quartz Countertops
While the pros outweigh the cons for most homeowners, there are some potential downsides to consider with quartz:
Upfront Cost
The average installed price for quartz is $80-100 per square foot, making it more expensive than laminate or tile but less costly than premium natural stone. The initial investment is higher than some options but it pays off long-term due to low maintenance needs.
Lack of Heat Tolerance
Although quartz can take short-term heat up to 212°F, prolonged high heat can cause damage. Home cooks should always use trivets for extremely hot pans to prevent cracking or discoloration.
Prone to Impact Damage
Quartz is durable but dropping heavy objects on the surface can chip or crack it. Cracks tend to run through the entire slab, often requiring total replacement. Being careful about not impacting the surface helps avoid damage.
Can Be Stained by Strong Chemicals
While quartz is incredibly stain-resistant, prolonged exposure to strong chemicals like paint removers, oven cleaners, and drain cleaners can discolor the surface. Always promptly wipe up spills from harsh cleaners.
Requires Professional Installation
Due to the weight of slabs, quartz installation is not a DIY project. Hiring a professional to fabricate and install the countertops properly is critical to prevent cracks or separation at seams long-term.
Limited Recyclability
If a quartz countertop sustains serious damage and needs replacement, options for recycling the old surface are currently limited. Most old quartz ends up in landfills, though some companies are expanding recycling programs.
Can Show Scratches Over Time
Quartz resists scratches better than other natural stones but cuts and scrapes can show on the surface over time with heavy use, especially darker colors. Professionals can often polish out superficial scratches.
Cost of Quartz Countertops
Quartz is priced in between entry-level materials like laminate and premium natural stones like granite. Here is a breakdown of average installed costs:
- Quartz countertops range $80-100 per square foot installed
- Lower-end quartz is $50-70 per square foot
- Higher-end quartz with special patterns/finishes is $100-150 per square foot
- Typical 36 square foot kitchen starts around $3,000
The total cost depends on the quality of the stone, complexity of installation, and local labor rates. Many manufacturers offer 10-20 year warranties on quartz slabs.
How to Clean Quartz Countertops
Routine cleaning is simple with quartz surfaces:
- For everyday cleaning, wipe down with a soft cloth and mild soap and water. Rinse thoroughly and dry with a paper towel.
- For stuck-on dirt or food messes, use a non-abrasive cleaning pad such as a white Scotch-Brite with the soap and water.
- Disinfect the surface periodically with a cleaner made specifically for stone surfaces. Do not use bleach-based cleaners.
- For oils or grease stains, use a small amount of degreasing dish soap like Dawn and rinse thoroughly. Dry the surface completely.
- Avoid abrasive scrubs and chemical cleaners which can dull the finish. Vinegar, ammonia, and citrus can etch quartz.
Follow manufacturer guidelines for approved cleaners for your specific quartz. A well-maintained quartz countertop should keep its beautiful shine for many years with proper cleaning.
How to Care for Quartz Countertops
A few simple habits will keep quartz counters in excellent condition:
- Always use cutting boards for food prep. Avoid slicing directly on the counter.
- Wipe up spills immediately to prevent stains, especially oil, wine, and citrus juices.
- Avoid subjecting quartz to excessive weight that could crack the surface.
- Use trivets and hot pads for hot pots and pans to prevent burns.
- Re-seal quartz around the sinks and faucets once a year with a dab of clear silicone caulk.
- Avoid harsh chemicals and cleaners which can etch the surface over time.
Quartz requires virtually no maintenance aside from cleaning when cared for properly. Simple habits like using cutting boards and trivets prevent unnecessary damage.
How Quartz Countertops Are Made
Quartz goes through an advanced manufacturing process to produce the finished slabs installed in homes:
- Quartz aggregate is ground into a fine powder and combined with pigments and binding polymers.
- The mixture is compacted into slabs by a vacuum and vibration process that removes air pockets.
- The slabs are baked at high temperatures which cures the binding polymers to create a dense, non-porous surface.
- After cooling, the surface is polished to a smooth, glossy finish.
- Slabs are shipped to fabricators who cut them to custom sizes/edge profiles using diamond-tipped blades.
- Cut slabs are installed by professionals in homes with seamless joints using color-matched adhesive.
State-of-the-art equipment gives quartz surfaces uniformity and density that resists damage in real-world use. The non-porous composition prevents bacteria growth.
Quartz vs. Granite Countertops
Granite is a popular premium natural stone countertop material that shares some characteristics with quartz:
Quartz Pros vs. Granite:
- More consistent color and pattern since engineered not natural
- Resists stains better than porous granite
- Flexible appearance options not found in granite
- Doesn’t require regular sealing like granite
Granite Pros vs. Quartz:
- Unique natural patterns with depth and luster
- Can be repaired by a professional if damaged
- Better heat tolerance than quartz
- Retains value well if home is sold
- Less expensive than quartz (around $50-70 per sq. ft. installed)
Quartz and granite cost about the same on average but appeal to homeowners for different reasons. Granite is ideal for those who want a natural stone look, while quartz offers maximal durability.
Quartz vs. Marble Countertops
Marble is an elegant natural stone option popular in upscale kitchens but very different than quartz:
Quartz Pros vs. Marble:
- Much more scratch resistant than soft marble
- Stain resistant and non-porous unlike marble
- Doesn’t need frequent re-sealing or special cleaners
- Wider range of colors/patterns than natural marble
- Resists damage from acids found in foods/drinks
Marble Pros vs. Quartz:
- Softer appearance with unique natural veins
- Can be honed to a satin finish unlike quartz
- Stays cooler than quartz, helpful for pastry/candy making
- Historic, luxurious material available in various grades
- Less expensive than quartz (around $40-70 per sq. ft. installed)
The main advantage of quartz is durability and low maintenance compared to delicate marble. Marble provides a timeless look but requires careful maintenance.
Quartz vs. Solid Surface Countertops
Solid surface countertops like Corian offer some similarities to quartz but key differences:
Quartz Pros vs. Solid Surface:
- Much more stain and scratch resistant
- More color/pattern options available
- Higher durability and heat tolerance
- Easier to keep clean and disinfected
Solid Surface Pros vs. Quartz:
- Seamless appearance for curved/integrated sinks
- Can be sanded and refinished if damaged
- Slightly lower cost than quartz
- Easy to repair seamless joints
Solid surface and quartz cost about the same on average. Quartz performs better under heavy use but solid surface offers a seamless look perfect for curved designs.
FAQs About Quartz Countertops
Does quartz need to be sealed?
No, quartz does not require sealing since it is non-porous unlike natural stone. Avoid using sealants marketed for granite on quartz counters.
Can you cut on quartz countertops?
It’s best to avoid cutting directly on quartz to prevent dulling the surface over time. Always use a cutting board instead for food prep. The non-porous material resists bacteria much better than wood cutting boards.
How long do quartz countertops last?
With proper care, quartz counters last for decades. Many manufactures offer 15-20 year warranties against defects. Quartz lasts longer than most materials before needing replacement.
Can quartz counters be repaired if damaged?
Minor damage like superficial scratches can often be sanded and polished out professionally. However, deep cracks, chips, or major impact damage usually require a full replacement since the material cannot be patched.
Are quartz countertops toxic?
Quartz has been rigorously tested and deemed non-toxic for use in countertops. The polymers and resins used to make quartz must pass strict health regulations before products go to market. There are no safety concerns.
Can you paint a quartz countertop?
It is not recommended to paint quartz countertops. The pigments run through the entire slab so paint will not properly adhere and risks trapping moisture inside. Damaged areas on quartz usually must be replaced.
Should quartz counters be re-sealed over time?
No, quartz counters never require re-sealing since the material is non-porous. Avoid using sealants made for natural stone on engineered quartz surfaces.
Conclusion
With stylish colors and patterns plus unmatched durability and longevity, it’s easy to see why quartz has become the fastest-growing countertop material. The minimal upkeep requirements, stain resistance, and flexibility for kitchens and baths make quartz an excellent option for busy areas that get heavy daily use.
While the upfront cost is higher than some options like laminate, properly maintained quartz counters can last for decades with relatively low lifetime costs. For homeowners seeking beautiful, practical countertops that stand the test of time, quartz is hard to beat. With proper care, quartz offers years of enjoyment and just gets better with age.