Choosing new countertops for your kitchen or bathroom remodel? Granite and quartz are two of the most popular options on the market. But what’s the difference between these two natural stone materials? Here’s a detailed guide to help you decide.
Overview
Granite is an igneous rock made of interlocking mineral crystals including quartz, feldspar, and mica. It forms deep in the earth’s crust and is mined in large blocks or slabs. Granite has been used as a countertop material for centuries and is still highly desired for its beauty and durability.
Quartz countertops contain ground quartz crystals combined with resins and pigments. The quartz is mined and then manufactured into slabs using machinery. Quartz counters were first introduced in the 1980s and have gained popularity for their consistent color patterns and low maintenance.
Appearance
Granite has a glossy, polished surface that brings out its natural swirls, speckles, and veins. No two granite slabs are exactly alike – the stone has unique patterning based on its mineral composition. Granite comes in a diverse range of colors including black, white, gray, red, brown, and green.
Quartz has less variation in coloring with more uniform speckling. Manufacturers can control the mineral content which results in consistent quartz slabs. Seams are barely noticeable. Quartz comes in a wide selection of colors and realistic stone patterns. However, quartz lacks the shimmery natural appearance of granite surfaces.
Durability
Granite is extremely hard and scratch resistant, although not completely impervious. Over time it can develop hairline cracks or chips from impact. Darker granites tend to be harder than lighter colors. Annual sealing is recommended to prevent staining.
Quartz is engineered to be non-porous so it resists scratching, staining, and water damage. Quartz is not prone to chipping or cracking. The resins make quartz more flexible but also contribute to heat and impact resistance. Overall, quartz rates higher on durability tests than natural stone.
Maintenance
Granite requires regular sealing every 1-2 years to prevent absorption of liquids that can leave stains. Use pH-neutral cleaners and promptly wipe up spills, especially acidic substances like wine. Resealing and professional deep cleaning may be periodically needed.
Quartz needs virtually no maintenance since it is non-porous. Simple soap and water is usually sufficient for cleaning. While sealing is not required, it can help reduce Fingerprints and water marks. Avoid abrasive pads or cleaners that could dull the surface.
Cost
Granite countertops range widely in price from $50-100 per square foot installed, based on the stone’s rarity and coloring. More exotic granites can cost over $150 per square foot. Complex installations, edging, and extra fabrication will also increase the overall cost.
Quartz typically runs $70-100 per square foot installed. It’s priced competitively with midrange granite but doesn’t match the value of premium stones. Quartz has relatively consistent pricing regardless of pattern. Installation costs are comparable for granite and quartz.
Pros and Cons
Granite
Pros:
- Completely natural beauty and variation
- Excellent hardness and durability
- Prestigious, high-end appearance
- Can be refinished instead of replaced
- Retains resale value in home
Cons:
- Porous surface requires regular sealing
- Can chip, crack or stain without proper care
- Limited supply of rare granite types
Quartz
Pros:
- Consistent color patterns
- Extremely durable and scratch resistant
- Requires little maintenance
- Heat, stain, and water damage resistant
- More Affordable than high-end granite
Cons:
- Appearance is less natural looking
- Fewer unique patterns and colors
- Can scorch at very high temperatures
- Needs occasional resealing for best results
How to Choose Between Granite vs Quartz
When deciding between granite and quartz, consider these factors:
- Style – Which material best fits your design aesthetics for color, patterning, and overall look?
- Use – Are you an avid home chef who will subject the surface to heavy use? Quartz rates higher for durability.
- Maintenance – Do you prefer the ease of quartz or are you willing to seal and carefully care for natural granite?
- Cost – Granite costs range widely, while quartz pricing remains relatively constant but competitive.
- Resale value – Natural stones like granite have historically increased a home’s value, while engineered surfaces may not boost value as effectively.
Consult a kitchen designer to view full slabs of each material. This will help match your preferred style and use. Be sure to follow all manufacturer care guidelines if choosing a quartz or granite countertop. With proper maintenance, both can last for decades of beauty and performance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Below are some common questions about distinguishing granite and quartz countertops:
Is granite or quartz better?
There is no definitively “better” option – each has pros and cons. Granite is more natural looking with unmatched aesthetics, while quartz is virtually maintenance free and incredibly durable.
Is granite or quartz more expensive?
Granite has a wider range of pricing, while quartz costs are fairly consistent. High-end exotic granites can be more expensive than quartz. But ordinary granite is comparable or lower in cost than most quartz.
Is quartz man-made?
Yes, quartz countertops are engineered in factories using ground quartz, resins, and pigments. So they are not 100% natural stone. However, the quartz itself comes from natural ore deposits.
Can quartz get scratched?
Quartz is very scratch resistant but not completely impervious to damage over time from cutting or impacts. But it resists scratching better than granite and does not require regular sealing.
Does quartz need to be sealed?
Technically quartz does not require sealing due to its non-porous nature. However, sealing quartz every few years can help prevent stains, water marks, and fingerprints for an easier-to-clean surface.
Does granite stain easily?
Granite is somewhat porous, so without proper sealing it can absorb stains – especially oils, acids, or alcohol. Annual sealing makes granite very stain resistant. Darker granite colors are less prone to staining.
Conclusion
Granite and quartz both make excellent choices for countertops with unique advantages. Granite delivers a beautiful natural stone look that adds value, while quartz requires less maintenance and offers striking appearance. Assess your budget, desired aesthetic, and how much upkeep you can handle. Consult a kitchen professional if undecided between these two top-performing countertop materials. With proper care, either granite or quartz countertops can look amazing and last for many years in your home.