Quartz countertops are popular options for kitchen and bathroom remodeling projects due to their durability, aesthetic appeal, and low maintenance requirements. However, no countertop material is completely immune to damage, including quartz. In particular, water can be harmful to quartz surfaces if spills are not addressed promptly. Let’s explore whether water can damage quartz and steps to prevent water damage.
How Quartz Countertops Are Made
To understand if water can damage quartz, it helps to know what these countertops are made of. Quartz countertops consist of ground natural quartz crystals combined with pigments for color and resins such as polyester or epoxy. The quartz content typically comprises 90-94% of the material, while resins make up the remainder. This combination produces the desired qualities in quartz:
- Hardness and scratch resistance from the quartz crystals
- Flexibility and binding from the resin
- Color and pattern from pigments added during manufacturing
Is Quartz Waterproof?
With its high quartz content, quartz countertops are non-porous and resistant to water exposure. The resins fill gaps between quartz particles to create a tight seal that prevents liquid penetration. This makes quartz more waterproof than natural stone counters like granite or marble.
However, quartz is not 100% impervious to water damage. Prolonged exposure can lead to problems by damaging the resin binders over time. The key is prompt clean-up of spills to avoid extended contact between quartz and excess water.
Potential Water Damage in Quartz Countertops
Water itself does not affect quartz, but leaving spills unattended allows water time to interact with the resin and find microscopic openings. Damage generally occurs in these scenarios:
Hot Liquids
Excessively hot liquids like boiling water or hot pans from the stove can damage resin binders and cause quartz to crack or discolor. The sudden temperature change creates thermal shock the material cannot withstand.
Pooled Water Spills
If spills are not wiped up, moisture pools on the surface and seeps into tiny crevices in the resin. Prolonged pooling disintegrates resin over time.
Standing Water Under Sinks
Water collecting under installed sinks leads to long-term exposure and deterioration in areas that rarely dry out completely.
Poor Sealing
Improper installation or aging sealant around sinks and faucets lets moisture penetrate quartz and accumulate beneath the surface. This leads to swelling and cracks as water pushes upwards.
Preventing Water Damage to Quartz
Taking proper care measures minimizes the risks of water damage on quartz countertops:
- Wipe up spills immediately, especially hot liquids. Never let water pool or puddle.
- Use trivets and hot pads under hot pans from the stove or oven. Avoid direct contact.
- Re-seal sinks and faucets regularly per manufacturer directions to prevent moisture intrusion.
- Ensure sinks have proper drainage to eliminate standing water beneath.
- For heavy spills, use a water-resistant cleaner designed for stone surfaces. Avoid excessive water.
- If cracks appear, re-seal immediately to prevent further water exposure in vulnerable areas.
Signs of Water Damage on Quartz
Watch for these signs of water damage on quartz:
- Discoloration, “clouded” blotches, or dull spots
- Small hairline cracks expanding over time
- Pitting, erosion, or rough areas in surface
- Bubbling or yellowing around sink basins
- Separations between countertop and backsplashes
Repairing Water-Damaged Quartz
While prevention is ideal, it is possible to repair quartz water damage in some scenarios:
- Resealing may help stabilize hairline cracks before they worsen.
- DIY repair kits are available to fill small nicks and holes. Seek professional help for large cracks.
- Sanding and polishing can refresh dulled areas if damage is superficial.
- Complete quartz replacement may be required in cases of severe, irreparable damage.
FAQ About Water and Quartz Countertops
Can you use vinegar and water to clean quartz?
White vinegar diluted with water is generally safe for cleaning quartz surfaces. Avoid prolonged exposure and do not allow vinegar solutions to pool.
What happens if quartz countertops get wet?
Occasional water contact will not immediately damage quartz. The key is to wipe surfaces dry quickly. Prolonged wetness can degrade resin over time.
Is it OK to leave water sitting on quartz?
Never leave puddled water or spills sitting on quartz. Always wipe dry immediately to avoid long-term damage from moisture exposure.
Can humidity damage quartz countertops?
Humidity alone is unlikely to damage quartz in a home environment. However, paired with other factors like poor sealing, humidity can contribute to gradual water damage in some cases.
Can you use bleach or other cleaners on quartz?
Only use cleaners specifically designed for natural stone/quartz. Avoid bleach, alkaline cleaners, ammonia, vinegar, etc. Read product labels carefully.
What temperature of liquid can damage quartz?
Avoid exposing quartz to liquids above 150 degrees Fahrenheit. Sudden temperature changes from hot liquids can damage resin binders. Always use trivets.
Conclusion
Quartz countertops are very water-resistant, but not fully waterproof. With prompt attention to spills and proper cleaning habits, quartz can maintain its beauty against common water exposure in kitchens and bathrooms. Preventative measures like re-sealing and avoiding hot pans minimize risks of significant water damage. Pay attention to signs of damage and repair issues early before they worsen over time. With some care and maintenance, quartz countertops can stay looking pristine for years.